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Data CenterChicago

Data Center Investment in Chicago

Chicago's data center market is having a moment. AI demand's pushing rents up 15-20% annually in prime facilities, and cap rates compressed from 7.5% to 5.8% over the last 18 months. The city's geographic position makes it a natural disaster recovery hub for coastal markets, plus ComEd's power grid can actually handle the load. Most deals I'm seeing trade between $8-12 per rentable square foot, but that's misleading without knowing power density. Better metric: $3.2-4.8M per MW of critical capacity for modern facilities.

Market Context

Cap Rate Range

5.8%-7.2% for stabilized facilities, hyperscale trading closer to 5.5% with long-term tenant credit

Current Vacancy

12% overall, but only 3-4% for enterprise-ready space with 100+ watts per sq ft

Rent Trend

Up 18% year-over-year in premium facilities, flat for older colocation space without adequate power

Absorption

1.2M sq ft absorbed in 2025, mostly hyperscale tenants taking 50MW+ blocks

Price Per Unit Trend

Price per MW hitting $4.5M+ for new construction, $3M for retrofit facilities

Transaction Volume

$2.1B in data center trades in 2025, up 40% from 2024 driven by three major portfolio deals

Submarket Analysis

Franklin Park Corridor

5.9%-6.4% cap

Vacancy

8%

Avg Rent (1BR)

$145-180 per kW monthly for retail colocation

Strong. Close to O'Hare, excellent fiber density, ComEd substation upgrades completed.

OM Tip

Highlight proximity to 12+ fiber carriers and direct O'Hare connectivity for financial services tenants

Elk Grove Village

6.1%-6.8% cap

Vacancy

15%

Avg Rent (1BR)

$125-160 per kW monthly

Moderate. Good power availability but limited fiber density compared to Franklin Park.

OM Tip

Emphasize lower power costs and expansion potential, acknowledge fiber limitations upfront

Des Plaines

5.8%-6.2% cap

Vacancy

6%

Avg Rent (1BR)

$155-190 per kW monthly

Excellent. Established hyperscale cluster, new construction commanding premium rents.

OM Tip

Document existing hyperscale neighbors - buyers want cluster effects for operational efficiency

Downtown Chicago

6.5%-7.5% cap

Vacancy

22%

Avg Rent (1BR)

$180-250 per kW monthly

Challenging. High real estate costs, aging infrastructure, limited expansion options.

OM Tip

Focus on low-latency applications and financial services proximity, not commodity hosting

Aurora/Naperville

6.2%-7.0% cap

Vacancy

11%

Avg Rent (1BR)

$130-165 per kW monthly

Emerging. Growing enterprise base, good power grid, but 45+ minutes from Loop.

OM Tip

Position as disaster recovery location, highlight lower operating costs and room for growth

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What Your OM Needs to Address

Power Infrastructure Detail

Document every aspect of electrical systems - utility feeds, generator capacity, UPS runtime, and actual vs. theoretical power capacity

Data to Include

ComEd rate schedules, demand charges, utility SLA details, generator fuel contracts, electrical one-line diagrams

Cooling System Performance

Chicago's temperature swings create operational challenges - show how cooling handles 100°F summers and -10°F winters

Data to Include

PUE by month for last 24 months, cooling redundancy level (N+1 vs 2N), economizer hours annually

Fiber Carrier Connectivity

Connectivity drives 60% of location decisions - list every carrier on-net and their entry points into the building

Data to Include

Fiber provider list, diverse path routing, cross-connect pricing, internet exchange presence

Tenant Concentration Risk

Single tenant over 40% of revenue scares buyers - show tenant diversification or credit quality to offset concentration

Data to Include

Tenant credit ratings, lease escalations, expansion options, renewal probability analysis

Expansion Capacity

Most buyers want growth options - document available floor area, power capacity, and zoning allowances for additional density

Data to Include

Site survey showing expansion footprint, utility capacity studies, municipal approval timeline estimates

Operating Metrics Transparency

Show actual performance data, not design specs - buyers want to see real-world efficiency and uptime numbers

Data to Include

24-month utility bills, maintenance logs, any outage reports, actual vs. budgeted operating expenses

Investment Outlook

Short Term

Strong fundamentals through 2027. AI workloads aren't slowing down, and Chicago's power grid advantage becomes more valuable as coastal markets hit constraints. Expect continued cap rate compression for quality assets.

Medium Term

2027-2030 could see oversupply as planned construction delivers. Watch utility capacity - ComEd's planning 400MW of new data center load, but that may not be enough if hyperscale growth continues.

Long Term

Chicago becomes a tier-1 data center market by 2030. Geographic advantages and reasonable power costs create sustained demand, but older facilities without upgrade capital get left behind.

Buyer Profile

REITs chasing stabilized income, hyperscale companies building regional hubs, and opportunity funds targeting retrofit plays. Family offices mostly priced out except for development sites.

Marketing a data center property in Chicago?

DealDraft generates professional offering memorandums with market-specific data and property-type expertise built in.

Create Your OM