Guides/Columbus/Multifamily
MultifamilyColumbus

Multifamily Investment in Columbus

Columbus multifamily's riding the Intel wave but don't get caught up in the hype. Cap rates compressed 50-75 basis points since the fab announcement, but fundamentals still make sense if you're buying right. The university keeps demand steady, and job growth from the semiconductor buildout means more renters with decent incomes. Just watch your basis - too many buyers are paying 2019 prices for 2016 vintage properties.

Market Context

Cap Rate Range

4.8%-6.2% depending on vintage and location, with newer Short North properties trading at the low end

Current Vacancy

6.2% metro-wide, up from 4.1% last year as new supply hits but still below historical average

Rent Trend

8.3% year-over-year growth, driven by Intel hiring and limited new Class A supply in core submarkets

Absorption

74% of new units absorbed within 90 days, faster than expected given construction pipeline

Price Per Unit Trend

$89,000-$165,000 per door average, with premiums for walkable locations near campus or downtown

Transaction Volume

$847M in 2025, up 31% from prior year as institutional buyers chase Intel-driven growth story

Submarket Analysis

Short North/Victorian Village

4.8%-5.4% cap

Vacancy

3.9%

Avg Rent (1BR)

$1,285

Premium pricing holds but new supply coming online 2027-2028 will test rent growth

OM Tip

Highlight walkability scores and proximity to downtown employment - buyers pay up for location

Campus/University District

5.2%-5.8% cap

Vacancy

5.1%

Avg Rent (1BR)

$1,095

Steady cash flow but limited upside - enrollment growth flat and purpose-built student housing competing

OM Tip

Show enrollment trends and compare to competing student properties - management intensity is key concern

Grandview/Upper Arlington

5.4%-6.1% cap

Vacancy

4.2%

Avg Rent (1BR)

$1,185

Family-oriented renters, longer lease terms, Intel employees starting to discover these areas

OM Tip

Emphasize school district ratings and commute times to major employers including Intel site

Franklinton/West Side

5.8%-6.7% cap

Vacancy

7.8%

Avg Rent (1BR)

$945

Gentrification play with city investment in infrastructure but still early innings

OM Tip

Include development pipeline and zoning changes - buyers need conviction on neighborhood trajectory

Outer Suburbs/New Albany

6.0%-6.8% cap

Vacancy

8.3%

Avg Rent (1BR)

$1,165

Intel proximity driving interest but car-dependent lifestyle limits tenant pool growth

OM Tip

Map commute times to Intel fab and other major employers - location story needs to be clear

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What Your OM Needs to Address

Unit Mix Economics

Columbus renters skew toward 1BR and 2BR units - show per-bedroom revenue analysis

Data to Include

Revenue per bedroom, occupancy by unit type, comparable properties' successful unit mixes in submarket

Intel Impact Documentation

Buyers want to see how semiconductor buildout affects your specific property location

Data to Include

Commute times to Intel site, current tenant employment analysis, workforce housing demand projections

Student Housing Exposure

Even non-student properties get questions about OSU enrollment impact on demand

Data to Include

Percentage of tenants who are students, lease term patterns, summer occupancy trends

Capital Expenditure Reserves

Ohio winters are tough on properties and buyers know it - be realistic about maintenance costs

Data to Include

5-year capital plan, recent major repairs, HVAC age and replacement timeline, parking lot conditions

Loss-to-Lease Analysis

Market's moving fast enough that in-place vs. market rents matter for underwriting

Data to Include

Unit-by-unit rent roll with lease expiration dates, market rent survey from comparable properties

Parking and Transit Access

Car ownership rates high in Columbus but transit-accessible properties getting premium valuations

Data to Include

Parking ratio, bus line access, walkability scores, bike infrastructure proximity

Investment Outlook

Short Term

Next 18 months look solid - Intel construction workers need housing and hiring's ramping up across the semiconductor supply chain. New supply will hit but absorption should keep pace given employment growth. Watch for overbuilding in outer suburbs where land's cheaper.

Medium Term

2027-2029 gets interesting when Intel's operational and the construction workforce moves on. Permanent job creation should offset construction job losses but property performance will separate by location quality. Expect some suburban properties to struggle while urban core holds up.

Long Term

Columbus is positioning itself as a Midwest tech hub beyond just Intel. University research partnerships and state incentives should support long-term apartment demand. Climate change might drive population growth from Sun Belt markets but that's still speculative.

Buyer Profile

Regional investors and family offices dominating sub-$10M deals. Institutional buyers active above $15M, especially for newer properties near employment centers. Out-of-state investors learning the market but locals still have information advantage on neighborhood dynamics.

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